Question:
What are the basics of sewing?
anonymous
1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
What are the basics of sewing?
Eight answers:
Grammy(back on)
2008-01-16 20:46:40 UTC
PLEASE not an apron that is boring. Show them how to make those pyjama pants that teens love to wear. Someone elese listed some of the basics. Show them how to heve a good time and how rewarding sewing really is. Quilting comes second.
h_brida
2008-01-16 20:18:19 UTC
Basics, more basic than quilting:



1) how to thread a needle



2) how to begin stitching with a knot and without a knot



3) how to end stitching with a knot and without a knot



4) running stitch: "up and down, not around"



5) whip stitch: "always around, not up and down"



Even if they're going to do machine stitching, each of the above will be helpful for "hand-finishing" the machine-stitched items.



There is sanity to beginning with sewing cards, progressing to felt and finally to fabric.
anonymous
2008-01-16 18:45:16 UTC
It depends a lot on what resources you have, and who your learners are. I am a qualified textile teacher in Australia, and teach all sorts of sewing. I think it is really important that the kids make something They are interested in (sorry, but not usually aprons!). Something like a pencil case or an ipod cover with velcro closing can make a good beginners project. these can be made from interesting scraps, or plain fabric that the kids get to embellish e.g. dyeing, stenciling, applique (which is good because it is more sewing) etc. If you have machines then you have to do the whole intro to machine sewing, maybe using some paper sewing, following drawn outlines to teach control, and give basic practice. If you have no machines then teach basic hand sewing techniques then move on to embroidery. You can make a template for the pattern out of light cardboard, and that serves as an intro to patterns. Boy , I could go on and on! An important thing to consider is gender: if this is an all girl class then it will be much easier than mixed gender - you have to work at finding things the boys want to do e.g. let them applique trucks or draw monsters with fabric crayons! Good luck!
fsnail
2008-01-16 18:27:00 UTC
Get a simple pattern from Wal-Mart like a kitchen apron for the girls and a woodshop apron for the guys. Use denim for the guys and something more frilly in fabric for the girls (plaid color). 1. How to lay the fabric out for cutting. 2. Pin the pattern. 3. Cut it out. 4. Thread to match 5. Stitch the

pocket on the apron. 6. Stitch the waistband. 7. Proper hemming. Sewing machine stitch or handstitch on the hem. I would teach handstitch on hem as it could be used in the future to repair pants or hem pants which is a lost art anymore.
anonymous
2016-03-18 04:18:54 UTC
I do know how to stitch things up. I don't remember how to sew a button to a garment, damn 7th grade life skills. I could mend a hole in a sock though.
Luv2Sew
2008-01-17 09:11:33 UTC
My specialty is teaching children & adults how to sew. You alway start out with hand stitching. Machine stitching is the basis of all hand sewing, and besides it can be costly and dangerous to start a group out on machines.



Check out the website: ezstitchsampler. com



I have used this kit in schools, 4-h and scouts. It's outstanding.



It's great, not only will the student learn how to sew 12 basic functional sitches, but there are projects that reinforce the learning. In fact, when the kids are finished, they have learned how to quilt! A small patch quilt, but nonetheless, an exposure to how to put a quilt together. I highly recommend it. I understand the kit satisfies a unit in Textile studies in the Consumer Science Div.
Linda S
2008-01-17 08:03:24 UTC
I don't teach kids, but I do give group lessons for teens. We start the first lesson with a few basics, the basic tools of scissors, thread, tape measures, etc; getting to know the machine, learning how to regulate the speed with the foot pedal, how to sew a straight line, how to sew a curve, how to press etc. The second lesson they begin with a pattern and fabric right away. They are always eager to plunge head first into a project so I don't hold them back, I just try to rein them in a little. Kids hate quilts, the piecing is far too fiddly and some children don't have the hand eye coordination needed for successful peicing; and they hate aprons, so don't waste your time and their time on that. They love to make something small they can use and show off. They need to be successful. A small pillow is the result of lesson two as a pillow is useful for anyone who takes a nap, i.e. all teenagers! Lesson three to eight is spent working on something to wear, for girls we do a simple skirt or shorts and a simple top. For the guys class it's a pair of shorts and a hoodie. I try to keep hand sewing to a minimum, that's where the kids lose interest again. I use Kwik Sew's patterns for beginners, each Kwik Start pattern is like a sewing lesson in an envelope. We then follow the pattern step by step. This allows the kids to learn how to follow a pattern, what the instruction mean so they aren't lost when they see "cut one on fold" an instruction that is surprisingly confounding to beginners. I answer a zillion question and show them how to cut, pin, start and finish seams, etc. Using a Kwik Sew pattern allows the kids to make something successfully from the get-go, and success motivates them to try sewing again, and to try something more complex. I try to keep everyone doing the same thing at the same time so no one gets behind anyone else.



I don't worry if they are not making a perfect hem stitch or if they are not learning according to some teachers manual that was written thirty years ago, that's what made kids turn away from sewing and sucked the enjoyment out of it. My purpose is to encourage a new generation to explore their creativity through fabric and thread, to express their individuality, and to make sewing fun again. I try not to be too hands on, I want the kids to try and solve their own problems. I try not to fuss over a few crooked seams here and there, nothing is more discouraging for a kid than ripping seams. They quickly figure out on their own that neat stitching looks better, and they motivate themselves. I also try to give some freedom of choice, although fabric is selected from the store that sponsors the lessons. Kids want to be in control, but they also want guidance. You need to balance the two.



At the bottom is a link to the kwik start page, we start with 3525, whether its teens, girls, boys or adults who have never sewn before. For a second project we use 3345 or 3336, some use one of the other skirts or pants patterns. For a top the favourite choice of the teens is: 2804 for girls and the hoodie for the guys. There are some no sew pattern for younger kids, they can make something fun, learn to follow pattern instructions before they tackle a sewing machine. There are many patterns in the line that the beginners enjoy, once they know the sewing will be successful, the fun becomes choosing fabrics and for the very creative, making the piece unique.

http://www.kwiksew.com/Catalog/cat_thumbs.cfm?Cat=Learn_to_Sew&Level=KWIK_Start&QL=KwikStart
anonymous
2008-01-17 09:04:23 UTC
I'd probably start with machine sewing if they're older than about 8 and if you have someone to supervise machine use for each machine. Otherwise, I'd probably start with hand sewing.



Find an easy and appealing project -- make bean bags for a game, make name tags for camp (you can pre-do the embroidery if you want to go that route... they can stitch together a sandwich of face fabric, interfacing and backing fabric) and add a twill tape or pin. Kids like to make gifts and/or do something useful, so a sachet for the dresser drawer or a small pincusion that is hand sewn to elastic for a wrist pincushion are a couple of possibilities. Kids also like bags to keep various treasures in, in my experience... PolarFleece-like fabrics can be good for this, as you don't need to finish cut edges and the pile hides all manner of sewing sins.



If you're teaching machine use, I suggest you have them sew on paper first --- lines of straight stitching, then curves, then some rather serpentine patterns. Because the paper is stiff and the "hand" is familiar, it tends to be easy to handle, Typically, this is done with lines drawn all over the paper, but I suggest instead that you have them use the edge of the paper against the standard 5/8"/1.5 cm seam guide marking so they don't get in the habit of needlewatching. Cut ovals and irregular curves so they can practice sewing on inside and outside curves... just trim the paper down smaller when they've made it all the way around.



Once they've had some success with easy projects you've cut for them, then go back and teach pattern use and layout and cutting.



Other thoughts.... I've had kids make patch pockets of two pieces of lightweight woven fabric, stitched, turned and pressed. The pocket is then topstitched down to a purchased t-shirt. Sleeve pockets seem interesting to boys for some reason. A couple of big flowers seem to be fun for little girls with decent hand/eye coordination -- just use a print fabric and a plain interior. Tool aprons (rather like a carpenter's nail apron) seem to be a better received project than the standard cooking apron.



On the handsewing front, sock puppets seem to be the favorite with kids I've sewn with.



Sewing mistakes are inevitable. I show them how to rip, but I don't insist that wobbly seams need to be ripped out and redone. (something like sewing a sleeve into a neckhole does get ripped, however) I let them figure out what wobbly seams do on something like beanbags or pockets, and they generally decide to rip once we're through the beanbag phase. If, however, a kid is getting frustrated with a project or the fabric has been ripped so many times it's getting a little iffy, I offer to rip for them. Some accept the help, others don't... I try to let them make as many sewing decisions as possible.



Have fun!


This content was originally posted on Y! Answers, a Q&A website that shut down in 2021.
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